Jane’s Path to Prosperity Essay - 2444 Words

Jane’s Path to Prosperity In The beginning of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte introduces Jane as an orphan girl who is residing at Gateshead with Mrs. Reed and her children. Bronte walks us through the episodes of Jane’s life as she moves to Lowood, Thronfield, Moor House, and finally to Ferndean. Throughout these stages, Bronte will show how charity was depicted through the interactions that Jane had. Through these perspectives we will see that the results of how charity was regarded, based on the nineteenth century concepts and views that Bronte discusses, point out the significance of charity in Jane Eyre. Charlotte’s focus on charity in her novel revolves not only around giving money to orphans, but giving love and care to those in†¦show more content†¦Bronte’s views on charity are first seen through the actions in the Reed household. Jane is an orphan girl left to be taken care of by her uncle. However, her uncle passed away when she was very young and she remains in the custody of the bitter Reeds. The reason as to why they are bitter is because they are greedy and disregard Jane in all they do. In spite of the fact that she is poor and has no family that cares for her, they harass and mock her instead of giving her love and care. From an incident at the beginning of the novel, we can clearly see how Jane is mistreated. When Jane is a girl of about nine years old, we learn that she has an interest in reading books. She feels that reading will allow her to experience some of the excitement in the books considering that she isn’t part of the Reed family and is excluded from everything else that they do. Even by engaging herself with reading some of their books, which were scarcely used by the Reeds, Jane had to be punished for laying hands on their so-called property because in their views, since she’s poor, she’s unfit to touch them. We can see how cruel the Reeds are when John confronts Jane for using their books: You have no business to take our books; you are a dependant, mama says; you have no money: your father left you non; you oughtShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Freedom In Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, the heroine is portrayed as a neglected individual who desperately wishes to learn the skill of escaping the imprisonment of the troubled mind. Literary critic Nina Baym claims that Jane’s goal is to assert her dominance rather than to gain independence. However, in several parts of the novel, Jane is vocal about her desire to make it on her own without the assistance of money, love, or affection. She would rather be freed of any restraints that may holdRead More How the United States Must Handle China and Its Military in the 21st Century4404 Words   |  18 Pagesalso in the interests of the world. In May 2010 the White House released the latest National Security Strategy which advocates an increased interac tion with China. Asia’s dramatic economic growth has increased its connection to America’s future prosperity, and its emerging centers of influence make it increasingly important both economically and militarily. We have taken substantial steps to deepen our engagement in the region, through regional organizations, new dialogues, and high-level diplomacyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagescontributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to, and securing the rights of, Let’s assume you have been offered a job by Jekyll Corporation, a company in the consumer products industry. The job is in your chosen career path. Jekyll Corporation has offered you a position that would begin 2 weeks after you graduate. The job responsibilities are appealing to you, make good use of your training, and are intrinsically interesting. The company seems well positioned financially

Importance Of Strategic Business Model In The Business Industry

Question: Discuss about the Importance Of Strategic Business Model In The Business Industry. Answer: Introduction Strategic business model refers the framework that is developed by the organization to meet the requirements of their business operation. However, the strategic business model is crucial for the organization to establish a strategic outline to achieve the desired goal. Formulation of the strategy is a vital part of the strategic business model to maximize the profit of an organization (Angeloska-Dichovska Mirchevska, 2017). Identification of the value proposition is the important step of the strategic business model. However, by using the strategic business model an organization will be able to detect their target market and to achieve competitive strength. Therefore, to reduce the cost of production is another purpose of the adoption of the strategic business model in an organization. One of the major issues of using the strategic business model is the proper implementation of such model. However, the organization often faces the issues regarding high cost, lack of skill and time constraint while implementing the strategic business model (Lawton, 2017). This current literature review aims to underpin the significance and challenges regarding the use of a strategic business model in the business industry. However, such literature review reveals various aspects of the use of a strategic business model in the context of many organizations to improve their market position and to maximize their sales revenue generation. Moreover, critical analysis of the each factor of the strategic business model will be addressed in this literature review section. Apart from this such study highlights on the importance of the application of the strategic business model in every business. Concept of strategic business model Business strategy or strategic business model is considered as the high-level plan of a business organization to obtain the specific business objectives. The success of a strategic business model includes business growth, good financial performance, competitive advantages and valuable position of an organization in the global market (Tsai Liao, 2017). However, if an adopted business strategy is failed then it is essential for the business organization to adopt the new strategic business model to cope up with the challenges. Selection of the business objectives is the core area of the strategic business model. However, a business strategy enables the firm to differentiate them from their competitors in the global market based on their profitability and revenue. The strategic business model includes many business models that are essential to maximize the performance of the business. Types of Strategic business model The business strategy includes various models that are beneficial to maximize the performance of an organization in the global market (Rauter, Jonker Baumgartner, 2017). One of the most important strategic business models is Porters five forces model. However, this model is used by various organizations to analyze their industries. Bargaining power of the consumer, threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, bargaining power of supplier and the competitive rivalry are the basic five components of such strategic business model. This model is popular in the business industry as it is important for each organization to understand the nature of their industry to survive in the competitive market. This model enables the business organization to gain competitive advantages in the global market (Ye et al., 2017). BCG matrix is another vital strategic business model and it is adopted by the organization to understand their current position in a new or existing market (Frana et al., 2017). This model enables the organization to allocate resources based on their current position in the market. Therefore, Porter diamond model is a crucial business strategy model to identify and analyze the location of a particular business. This model allows an organization to understand the demand condition, factors condition and supporting elements of an industry. Apart from this the marketing mix is another popular business strategy model consists of product, price, place, and promotion such four elements. These basic elements are mandatory for any business to satisfy the needs of their target market as it customer satisfaction is the important part of the business strategy (Al Humaidan et al., 2017). Factors influencing implementation of the business strategy Several factors are associated with the implementation of the strategies in a business. One of the most important factors is the business growth. However, to enhance the business growth every organization tries to develop the new strategy that will enable them to enhance the performance of the employees as well as the business growth (Snihur, Kiss Barr, 2016). Formulation of the strategy is another factor as based on it the implementation of the strategy depends. However, formulation of the strategy provides a framework based on which the strategy can be implemented. Failure of the old strategy is another reason of adopting a new strategy. However, if an organization does not get success through a strategy then they try to develop the new and advanced strategy to meet their business objectives (Joyce Paquin, 2016). Establishment of the effective communication is a big factor of incorporating strategic business model within the organizational structure (Foss Saebi, 2017). In order to communicate with the employees regarding the vision and mission of an organization, it is important for the organization to develop the strategy that makes an effective communication between the employees and the organization. Significance of the Strategic business model in business industry The success of any good organization is based on the measurement of internal and external stakeholders of the business. In order to fulfill the objectives of a commercial setting, it is important for any enterprise to incorporate new strategies in their existing system (Saebi, Lien Foss, 2016). Implementation of the strategic business model is associated with the expanding, growing and diversification of the business. However, for a flourishing company, it is mandatory to set strategy that will lead them to achieve the business goal in the competitive market. In order to get a healthy position in the international market business strategy should be developed, which is customer and technology oriented. Growing industry uses functional strategy in their business to maximize their production (Pedersen, Gwozdz Hvass, 2016). However, increased production is the main target of using the strategic business model in an organization as it will allow the employees to improve their performanc e level as well as their working efficiency. Strategic business model is important for achieving sustainable growth in the competitive market. However, development of unique strategy in the business leads the organization to understand the demand of the current market and the nature of the competitors. A well-formulated strategy acts as the protector of a business, which enables an organization to reduce their operation cost and to increase their revenue generation (Saebi, Lien Foss, 2016). However, for every specific business objective, an unique strategy is required. Apart from the profitability and the competitive advantages, strategic model has a significant role in improving themanagement structure of an organization. However, application of the proper strategy will enable the business organization to manage their resources properly, which ensures their sustainable growth in the current market (Bini, Dainelli Giunta, 2016). Challenges occur during the implementation of the strategic business model in an Organization Establishment of the business strategy is crucial for every industry, however, often challenges occur during the implementation of the strategy. Time constraint is one of the biggest challenges of the implementation of the strategy (Swart, 2016). Due to the short time frame organization often fails to give shape their formulated strategy. Therefore, lack of adequate skill is another big barrier of the incorporation of the strategic business model. On the other hand, poor strategies are discarded by the organization as it will affect the success of the enterprise. Lack of information sharing between the team members resists the strategic implementation in an organization. Apart from this often conflict occurs between the employees and the organizational power that creates a big barrier for strategic implementation (Bocken et al., 2016). Conclusion The above literature review gives a brief idea about the application and impact of strategic business models. Hence, it has been found that Porter five forces model, marketing mix model, BCG matrix and Porter diamond model are the popular strategic business models that are applied by various business industry. However, such strategic models are effective to acquire the competitive advantage, good position and enhanced sales revenue in the global market. From the current study, it can be found that there are several factors that influence the implementation of the strategic models in the business. Growth, employee performance, communication are the potential factors of strategic business models. Hence, the above findings show that use of strategic models is significant for any business to get the competitive edge in the market. However, if a strategy is failed then the business organization needs to develop another strategy to make their business operation flexible. On the other hand, to cope up with the changing environment development of advanced strategy is required. Competitive strategy acts as the protector of any business and it keeps aside the business from any type of financial harm. In order to fulfill the business objectives, strategic business models are necessary for the enterprise as it improves the quality of a business. Apart from this short time frame, lack of skill and resources are the major barriers that hinder the implementation of the strategic business models in an organization. In order to develop the organizational structure and the performance of themanagement strategic business models is essential component for an organization. References Al Humaidan, S., Al Humaidan, S., Sabatier, V., Sabatier, V. (2017). Strategic renewal in times of environmental scarcity: The mediating role of technology in business model evolution.Journal of Organizational Change Management,30(1), 106-120. Angeloska-Dichovska, M., Mirchevska, T. P. (2017). Challenges of the Company in the New Economy and Development of E-business Strategy.STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT,22(2), 27-35. Bini, L., Dainelli, F., Giunta, F. (2016). Business model disclosure in the strategic report: entangling intellectual capital in value creation process.Journal of Intellectual Capital,17(1), 83-102. Bocken, N. M., de Pauw, I., Bakker, C., van der Grinten, B. (2016). Product design and business model strategies for a circular economy.Journal of Industrial and Production Engineering,33(5), 308-320. Foss, N. J., Saebi, T. (2017). Fifteen years of research on business model innovation: How far have we come, and where should we go?.Journal of Management,43(1), 200-227. Frana, C. L., Broman, G., Robrt, K. H., Basile, G., Trygg, L. (2017). An approach to business model innovation and design for strategic sustainable development.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, 155-166. Joyce, A., Paquin, R. L. (2016). The triple layered business model canvas: A tool to design more sustainable business models.Journal of Cleaner Production,135, 1474-1486. Lawton, T. C. (2017).Cleared for take-off: structure and strategy in the low fare airline business. Routledge. Pedersen, E. R. G., Gwozdz, W., Hvass, K. K. (2016). Exploring the relationship between business model innovation, corporate sustainability, and organisational values within the fashion industry.Journal of Business Ethics, 1-18. Rauter, R., Jonker, J., Baumgartner, R. J. (2017). Going one's own way: drivers in developing business models for sustainability.Journal of Cleaner Production,140, 144-154. Saebi, T., Lien, L., Foss, N. J. (2016). What drives business model adaptation? The impact of opportunities, threats and strategic orientation.Long Range Planning. Snihur, Y., Kiss, A., Barr, P. S. (2016, January). An identity-based perspective on firm strategic adaptation to business model innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings. Swart, J. (2016).A strategic business model and operational management guide for the clinical data management business unit of TASK Applied Science (Pty) Ltd(Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University). Tsai, K. H., Liao, Y. C. (2017). Sustainability Strategy and Eco?Innovation: A Moderation Model.Business Strategy and the Environment,26(4), 426-437. Ye, F., Zhang, L., Li, Y. (2017). Strategic Choice of Sales Channel and Business Model for the Hotel Supply Chain.Journal of Retailing.

Market Sizing Case Interviews free essay sample

DRAFT MARKETING CASE INTERVIEWS 1. Frameworks 2. Market –sizing 3. New Product Launch 4. Competitive Defense 5. Key Measures 6. Advertising 7. Interview Questions CaseQuestions. com CQInteractive. com Frameworks Case questions have been popping up in marketing interviews for years. While there are many similarities between a consulting case interview and a case given in a marketing interview there are differences as well. I always tell the consulting students to stay away from â€Å"cookie-cutter† frameworks like the 5Ps and 5Cs, but in marketing interviews you are encouraged to employ them. To truly standout from your peers, it is best to incorporate the 5Ps into the overall structure and then to fill in your answer with concepts from the Ivy Case Methodâ„ ¢ found in Case in Point. You’ll find that out of the 12 Ivy Case scenarios you’ll most often use (i) entering a new market, (ii) developing a new product, (iii) pricing, and (iv) growth strategies. In marketing interviews as in consulting interviews the 5Ps are: Price, Product, Promotion, Placement and Packaging. We will write a custom essay sample on Market Sizing: Case Interviews or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The 5Cs, however; differ. In a consulting interview the 5 Cs are Cost, Competition, Channels, Company and Client while in marketing interviews the 5 Cs are Category, Company, Competitor, Consumer and Customer. On the following pages I have laid out some working structures for you to review. Keep in mind that these might vary depending on if the case is about a product or a service and what industry it belongs. MARKET-SIZING QUESTIONS Your answer should be based on logic and assumptions. Structure o Listen to the question, and then determine the type of case; population-based, household, individual or preposterous. Ask clarifying questions, only if you don’t understand the question or terminology. o Lay out your structure first, the steps you’ll need to answer the question, and then go back through it with the numbers. Assumptions o Don’t worry if your assumptions are off, the interviewer is more interested in your thought process than whether your assumptions are correct. If your assumpt ions are way off they will tell you, otherwise they’ll let it go. o Base your assumptions on some sort of logic otherwise the interviewer might press you on how you drew that conclusion. You can group several assumptions into one number (i. e. The 20% takes into account X, Y, and Z. ) Math o Estimate or round numbers off to make it easier for calculation. o Write all numbers down. NEW PRODUCT LAUNCH 1. Customer needs †¢ Do customers want or need this product? †¢ Benefits to the consumer 2. Segmenting the market †¢ Market-sizing – how big is the market? o Market growth rate (past, present and future forecast) †¢ Competition and substitutions o Who are the competitors and what is their market share? How do their products and services differ from ours? o Will they launch a competitive response? †¢ Determine strategic opening o Entering the market ? Start from scratch, buy your way in, or strategic alliance o Barriers to entry ? Government regulations, access to distribution channels, access to capital, access to raw materials 3. Choose target †¢ ID heavy users o Why would they be interested in this product? 4. Positioning †¢ Differentiate – how different is it from the competition? 5. 4Ps †¢ Product – Why is it good, what’s our niche? How is it packaged? †¢ Price – competitive analysis; cost-based pricing; price-based costing (what is the customer willing to pay for it) †¢ Place – distribution channels †¢ Promotion – how best to market 6. Evaluate financials †¢ Do we have the funding we need to launch and support this product? To launch or not to launch – make a decision COMPETITIVE DEFENSE Assess the threatening product †¢ How similar is it to our product? o Does it do a better job meeting the customer’s needs? o What are its strengths and weaknesses? o What kind of market share can it expect? Curiosity – will it last? ? Will it cannibalize our sales or will it steal sales from another competitor instead? What kind of resources does it have behind it? †¢ Parent company – large or small o How committed is it to this division or product? †¢ Introduction strategy o Major marketing campaign o Incentive discounts ? 2 for 1 offer ? Low interest financing Defense strategies Defense strategies will differ depending on product or services offered. Below are a few well-tested ideas that you should think about to determine if they are appropriate for that particular case. pic] 5 Ps †¢ Pricing – can you adjust your price to maintain or even gain market share and profitability †¢ Product – can we upgrade our product or options offered? How long will it take and at what cost? Will it canalize existing products? †¢ Promotion – reinforce brand with advertising, promotions and PR †¢ Place – increase exposure within current distribution channels as well as increase number of channels †¢ Packaging – can you improve or update your packaging? KEY MEASURES In these cases the main key measures are market-share, sales and profits. If you are given a case with an existing product, identify where that product is in its life cycle emerging, growth, maturing or declining. Things to consider: †¢ If market-share is constant but sales are flat, that could indicate industry sales are flat and your competitors are experiencing the same problem. †¢ If market share declines, and it is determined that market share is more important than profits then consider lowering price; if not, then upgrade the product, increase promotions and expand distribution channels. If your case includes a decline-in-sales problem, analyze these three things: o Overall declining market demand (soda sales have dropped as bottled water sales climb) o The current marketplace might be mature or your product might be obsolete (CDs gives way to digital) o Loss of market-share due to substitutions (Netflix DVD rentals gives way to Internet downloads, Pay-per-View, DVD purchases, and competitors entering their market such as Blockbuster. †¢ If sales and market-share are increasing, but profits are declining, then you need to investigate whether prices are dropping and/or costs are climbing. However, if costs aren’t the issue, then investigate product mix, and check to see if the margins have changed. †¢ If profits are declining because of a drop in revenues, concentrate on marketing and distribution issues †¢ If profits are declining because of rising expenses, concentrate on operational and financial issues †¢ If profits are declining, yet revenues went up, review: o changes in costs; o any additional expenses; o changes in prices; o the product mix; or o changes in customer needs. If a product is in its emerging growth stage, concentrate on RD, competition, and pricing †¢ If a product is in its growth stage, emphasize marketing and competition †¢ If a product is in its mature stage, focus on manufacturing, costs and competition †¢ If a product is in its declining stage, determine the strength of the brand then define niche market(s), analyze the competition’s play, grow category, maintain at more profitable levels or think exit strategy o Can this product be reinvented or changed to meet new consumer needs? Can this product be produced at a lower cost? o Can this product have new uses? o Can new distribution channels be created? Advertising Determine media strategy. Combination of any of the following: Print Newspapers, magazines, bill boards, flyers, direct mail and catalogs The purpose of the print advertisement is to build brand, create an image, generate exposure and drive traffic your website and stores. Web Website, adwords, sponsored links, links, product placement in virtual worlds, social networking campaigns and You Tube. The purpose of web ads is to build brand, create an image, generate exposure, provide information and make sales. TV Film Cable, network, iTV. Ads and product placement The purpose of TV ads is to build brand, create an image, generate exposure and drive traffic your website and stores. Promotions and sponsorships Promotions generate sales by giving the consumer a chance to use the product either at discount or through use of a small test sample. Sponsorships are used to enhance name recognition and to build good will. Common marketing interview questions 1. How would you develop and introduce a new product? 2. There are two ideas in the company pipeline, which one would you choose? 3. Critique this ad. 4. Define a successful ad. 5. Your competition is attacking your product, how would you respond? 6. Give me an example of good marketing. Q1: How many Sky Mall magazines are printed every year for domestic airlines? As marketing manager for Sky Mall how would you increase revenues? †¢ Distribute in airports o More down time Access to phone and internet o Impulse buy Q2 You have just taken over as the brand manager for a product whose sales have been flat for the last three years. However, despite flat sales your product went from having 25% of the market to recently having 40% of the market. What’s going on and what would you do about it? ?[P=(R-C)*V]? If sales are flat, but your market share is growing then it probably means that the product’s category is shrinking. Why is it sh rinking? †¢ Is your product obsolete? Is there a new type of product or a substitution that is stealing customers? †¢ Have any competitors left the market? †¢ Have there been any mergers? Solutions: Are there any new ways to use the product? Offer new products in another category that leverages your brand. Can you change or alter the product to bring it up to date? Can you encourage existing customers to use more of your product? Can you make your product â€Å"hip† again? Can you go after new markets? †¢ Demographic †¢ Geographic [pic]

How to Write an Outstanding Economic Research Paper

How to Write an Outstanding Economic Research Paper How to Write an Outstanding Economic Research Paper If you have been handed an assignment to write an economic research paper this guide will help. First, here are a few tips up front before we get into the format and construction of the paper. Less is more. Always try and use the most simple calculations and explanations possible. An economic research paper is not the place for fancy words or extravagant, complicated calculations. Concise and clear explanations make a better impression. The same applies for adjectives, it is best to avoid them. Try to use no fluff. Never try to impress or hoodwink the recipient of your paper. Remember, the folks reading it are academics who catch on to such antics Show that your conclusion is both noteworthy and novel. You want to convince the reader that the conclusion in your paper did not come from the findings from another source, but that this is the first time the conclusion has been made, and that the conclusion has value. OK, now that we have a few tips out of the way, let’s take a look at how to format of the economic research paper. Carefully Construct Your Title Your title should clearly and concisely say what you are doing. Do not try to be witty or funny. Do not make the title too broad, short or long. Write a Compelling Abstract The abstract is what a potential reader uses to determine if the remainder of the paper is worth reading.   It should be less then 150 words an only include the most interesting elements. Some items will need to be left out. Know the Purpose of the Introduction. The introduction should include the questions asked during research which are answered in the paper: explain why the answer is important, tactfully reveal what other researches are lacking in this specific subject and explain why your conclusion is unique. Follow the Clear Structure of the Body. The data section should be short. It should identify and describe the source, disclose the strengths and weaknesses of that source and explain any modification. The section that demonstrates your model of research explains it and the logic behind it, revealing the suppositions made. List Your Findings This is generally the lengthiest section of the paper. If you use charts or tables, explicitly state what they represent, or what you would like the reader to gain from them. Include any unexpected findings. Give the answers to the questions asked in your research here as well. Create a Precise Conclusion. This brief section should restate the research questions and give a short synopsis of the findings. Do not simply copy the abstract. Deal with Your Bibliography and Tables. This is the final section of the paper that should include citations, resources and explanations of any tables used. We hope you have found this writing guide useful as you dive into your own economics research paper.

Athens vs Han China Dbq

Athens was known for it’s talent; like we know today, Pericles, Plato, Socrates and more. While Athens Greece was prospering, China was suffering. During this period, Confucius lived and taught. His teachings had a rather big influence on Han China and China’s Golden Age. Chinese achievements rivaled the achievements of the Athenians. In spite of Han China and Athens Greece, they were two major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had differences such as population, government, and religion/culture. One of the differences Athens and Han China shared were there forms of government. Document 4 shares the characteristic of government with documents 5, 6 7. In â€Å"the oration of Pericles†(4) â€Å"Our form of government is called a democracy because it’s administration is in the hands of the peoples† while â€Å"Mandate of Heaven† (6) In this document Mencius tells the story of Yao and Shun. The Mandate of Heaven is China’s belief that emperors where chose by Heaven. In the document Wan Chang asked â€Å"in that case who gave the Empire to Shun? † and Mencius said, â€Å" Heaven gave it to him. † Wang Chang believed that Heaven gave Shun the Empire. He had that point of view because of what Mencius had told him about the Mandate of Heaven. In â€Å"Government in Athens† (5) It discusses how the Athenian Golden Age was inspired by the development of democracy by the Athenians. â€Å"In the most precise and literal sense Athenians governed themselves† there wasn’t a King or an almighty ruler. Generals were elected from the Assembly and served for a year’s term† On the contrary, â€Å"A remarkably Successful Kind of Government†(7) discusses how the Emperor appoints governors to each district. This type of government was effective because the central government was further enhanced by delegation of different areas . â€Å"The Chinese empire was indeed the largest political system in the classical world. † A document that would have been nice to read about would be a document with citizens from both Athens and Han, and their perspective and outlook on their form of government . Another difference Athens and Han China both had were population. Document 1 shares the characteristic of population with documents 2 3. In document one it shows two maps, one of Athens, and one of the Han Empire. These maps are a biased point of view though because it has the Han Empire map enlarged so it makes the map of Athens look smaller, but also on the map of Athens in the bottom corner it has an enlarged box of Attica. This document is not resourceful if you wanted to compare the size of Athens and Han because the maps are two different sides. It would have been helpful to have the maps the same size, also they could have showed the populations in the areas and where most people lived and where they traveled. â€Å"Athens population distribution† (2) This document shows the total population of Attica which is 315,000 . It also shows how many people were in each class, the class that had the most people were the slaves with 115,00. â€Å"Han China : population distribution†(3) This document shows the total population in Han China, 65,000,000 . Clearly Athens and Han differed in there size and population. Also in this document it shows how many people were in each class. The class with the most people is, Peasant farmers/urban workers with 58,500,000 people. Culture/ Religion is another difference Athens and Han China had. Document 8 shares the characteristic of Culture/Religion just like documents 9,10,11 12. â€Å"what is a good citizen†(8) This shows Athenian culture and what they had believed is a good citizen. This document discusses how each individual isn’t just interested in his own problems or his own self, but he’s also interested in the state and it’s affairs. While in document 10 â€Å"Confucius on the Individual and the State† This document is showing culture because the people of the Han China culture believed what Confucius taught and said. In this document Confucius said that fathers are to cover up for their sons and sons to cover up for their fathers. What would have made this document more relevant to Han China’s culture would be facts on how Confucius culturally and religiously influenced Han China and it’s peoples to believe his teachings. â€Å"Dialogue of Socrates and Crito in Prison†(9) This document is about Crito trying to get Socrates to escape from prison. Socrates was thrown into prison because he was charged for not believing in the gods that everyone believed, introducing other gods, and corrupting the youth. This shows culture because that’s what people did if you did not believe in the same Gods they believed in. Socrates did not believe or listen to Crito, he had that point of view because nothing would convince him other wise of what he thought, â€Å" I know that anything more, which you may say, will not convince me† – Socrates. Document 11†Discus Thrower† is a painting of an Athenian man throwing a discuss, the cultural style of art differed from Han China’s style of art. Ch’ iu Ying Landscape (12) differed from document 11. This is a painting of a landscape, while document 11 was a portrait. What would have been better to help further contrast these different cultures styles of art would be more documents of Han Athens’s artworks. In closing, Han China and Athens Greece had there differences in three categories, but there are more differences then just those three. For example, everyday life for the citizens. Although Han China and Athens Greece were two major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had there differences such as population, government, and religion/culture. Athens vs Han China Dbq Athens was known for it’s talent; like we know today, Pericles, Plato, Socrates and more. While Athens Greece was prospering, China was suffering. During this period, Confucius lived and taught. His teachings had a rather big influence on Han China and China’s Golden Age. Chinese achievements rivaled the achievements of the Athenians. In spite of Han China and Athens Greece, they were two major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had differences such as population, government, and religion/culture. One of the differences Athens and Han China shared were there forms of government. Document 4 shares the characteristic of government with documents 5, 6 7. In â€Å"the oration of Pericles†(4) â€Å"Our form of government is called a democracy because it’s administration is in the hands of the peoples† while â€Å"Mandate of Heaven† (6) In this document Mencius tells the story of Yao and Shun. The Mandate of Heaven is China’s belief that emperors where chose by Heaven. In the document Wan Chang asked â€Å"in that case who gave the Empire to Shun? † and Mencius said, â€Å" Heaven gave it to him. † Wang Chang believed that Heaven gave Shun the Empire. He had that point of view because of what Mencius had told him about the Mandate of Heaven. In â€Å"Government in Athens† (5) It discusses how the Athenian Golden Age was inspired by the development of democracy by the Athenians. â€Å"In the most precise and literal sense Athenians governed themselves† there wasn’t a King or an almighty ruler. Generals were elected from the Assembly and served for a year’s term† On the contrary, â€Å"A remarkably Successful Kind of Government†(7) discusses how the Emperor appoints governors to each district. This type of government was effective because the central government was further enhanced by delegation of different areas . â€Å"The Chinese empire was indeed the largest political system in the classical world. † A document that would have been nice to read about would be a document with citizens from both Athens and Han, and their perspective and outlook on their form of government . Another difference Athens and Han China both had were population. Document 1 shares the characteristic of population with documents 2 3. In document one it shows two maps, one of Athens, and one of the Han Empire. These maps are a biased point of view though because it has the Han Empire map enlarged so it makes the map of Athens look smaller, but also on the map of Athens in the bottom corner it has an enlarged box of Attica. This document is not resourceful if you wanted to compare the size of Athens and Han because the maps are two different sides. It would have been helpful to have the maps the same size, also they could have showed the populations in the areas and where most people lived and where they traveled. â€Å"Athens population distribution† (2) This document shows the total population of Attica which is 315,000 . It also shows how many people were in each class, the class that had the most people were the slaves with 115,00. â€Å"Han China : population distribution†(3) This document shows the total population in Han China, 65,000,000 . Clearly Athens and Han differed in there size and population. Also in this document it shows how many people were in each class. The class with the most people is, Peasant farmers/urban workers with 58,500,000 people. Culture/ Religion is another difference Athens and Han China had. Document 8 shares the characteristic of Culture/Religion just like documents 9,10,11 12. â€Å"what is a good citizen†(8) This shows Athenian culture and what they had believed is a good citizen. This document discusses how each individual isn’t just interested in his own problems or his own self, but he’s also interested in the state and it’s affairs. While in document 10 â€Å"Confucius on the Individual and the State† This document is showing culture because the people of the Han China culture believed what Confucius taught and said. In this document Confucius said that fathers are to cover up for their sons and sons to cover up for their fathers. What would have made this document more relevant to Han China’s culture would be facts on how Confucius culturally and religiously influenced Han China and it’s peoples to believe his teachings. â€Å"Dialogue of Socrates and Crito in Prison†(9) This document is about Crito trying to get Socrates to escape from prison. Socrates was thrown into prison because he was charged for not believing in the gods that everyone believed, introducing other gods, and corrupting the youth. This shows culture because that’s what people did if you did not believe in the same Gods they believed in. Socrates did not believe or listen to Crito, he had that point of view because nothing would convince him other wise of what he thought, â€Å" I know that anything more, which you may say, will not convince me† – Socrates. Document 11†Discus Thrower† is a painting of an Athenian man throwing a discuss, the cultural style of art differed from Han China’s style of art. Ch’ iu Ying Landscape (12) differed from document 11. This is a painting of a landscape, while document 11 was a portrait. What would have been better to help further contrast these different cultures styles of art would be more documents of Han Athens’s artworks. In closing, Han China and Athens Greece had there differences in three categories, but there are more differences then just those three. For example, everyday life for the citizens. Although Han China and Athens Greece were two major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had there differences such as population, government, and religion/culture.

Compare and contrast atheism of Karl Marx, and Richard Dawkins and Term Paper

Compare and contrast atheism of Karl Marx, and Richard Dawkins and provide a profound definition on atheism is with regard to fa - Term Paper Example Most of these atheists have argued that their reason for not believing in the existence of deities is the hypocrisy that comes along with religion. Some see religion as means used by the people in the upper social class to oppress the ordinary or poor people. Some also argue that religion creates a platform on which leaders try to discourage people from rebelling against their leadership. For instance, some religions claim that violence is wrong and punishable this believe is drilled into children as they grow up, making sure that they fear punishment. This makes the children who grow up having this belief to be calm even when they are oppressed by those with higher status than them. This implies that these people will not rebel against any forms of oppression. Some of the major reasons, why people become atheists are discussed below. To begin with, religions argue that there is one creator, who made heaven and earth and all that is in it for seven days. Man was also created, and the creator created a channel to speak to mankind through prophets. With the development of many religions and beliefs, there are many prophets that have emerged most of whom are fake prophets, out to lie to mankind and oppress them in some way. The many numbers of prophets lead to different prophets who make different prophesies. Many atheists wonder that if there is one creator that exists, why it that prophets often give is prophesies that contradict, instead of prophesying constituent issues. Religion prompts mankind to be kind to each other, and to help one another. Religion also helps one to understand that life is not a practice run, thus creates the urge to fulfill the part of life that requires to be fulfilled. Another fact about atheists is that they are very conversant with different religions and their teachings and practices. This is because atheists more often than not, read too much literature on religion. Karl Marx is one of the very well known atheists. Marx has been a n atheist since he was a child for the rest of his life. In the 19th century, Karl Marx was an economist, theorist, and activist of socialism and communism. In his criticisms, Marx refers to religion as the â€Å"opium of the people.† He viewed religion as a foundation for the oppression of the poor and ordinary by the strong and influential people. He also argues that religion is created so as to make the believers docile, and to preventing them from rebelling from their leaders. Moreover, he says that the people who want to fight against the leadership in place use religious interpretations to come up with justifications for their rebellion. The atheism practiced by Marx was both practical and theoretical. Various factors have contributed to his theoretical atheism. The primary factor for his theoretical atheism is due to philosophical reasons; others include social, historical and political reasons. Marx argues that if individual visits a new town and finds their beliefs b eing totally different from his/her believes, the natives of this place are bound to mock him and claim that the visitor is a victim of fantasy and abstraction. The theoretical atheism of Karl Marx has led to him developing three postulates. These three include dialectical or metaphysical materialism, which makes a consideration of matters pertaining the supreme and exceptional basis of all things that do exist. Second is the historical materialism, in which the economic factor is the basic principle and the determining factor. This postulate also

Workplace counselling and therapy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Workplace counselling and therapy - Essay Example Personal problem contributing to poor job performance are usually complex and multi-faceted. They often include issues that few supervisors are trained to handle - complicated issues like; Besides reducing cost associated with employee's personal problems, Nyack Hospital employee assistance program provides training for managers and supervisors to help then develop skill and confidence in resolving employee's performance issues. The program also offers additional training modules for management and staff on issues such as sexual harassment, promoting a drug-free work place, stress management, parenting and many other human resources development topics. The employee assistance program enhances existing benefit program and demonstrates company's commitment to and concern for its employees well being. Dollar for dollar Nyack Hospital's employee assistance program is one of the best investments an organization can make. Having a program like this one can help your organization contain cost in many important ways including; As above stated employees assistance program (EAP) is undertaken by few supervisors or specialists who are trained to handle complicated issues. These complicated issues are problems that employees undergo while working. They may arise from their homes or within their workplace. ... These complicated issues are problems that employees undergo while working. They may arise from their homes or within their workplace. The problem should be solved so that they don't interfere with an employee's. This is another reason why Nyack Hospital has endeavoured to provide this program for its employees. In this regard employees' assistance program addresses the following problems as stated above and explained in detail below. Stress at work. Stress means arousal o stimulus. This is a condition where an employee is disturbed by other factors either within workplace or external problems (An introduction to workplace counselling, J. McLeod, 2001) This condition does not allow the employee to concentrate in his work as his or her mind is divided. The condition affects both the employee and the organization. While in this state he or she being unable to perform affects the organization in terms of productivity. The general perception has been that stress in an organization occurs to middle level and junior employees. However, it starts right from the top. Senior managers are not superwomen or supermen; they also undergo stress at work. However, they learn the art of delegation by the time they read at the top. They have secretaries and assistants who help them The assumption that death, divorce and moving house are the three biggest causes of stress has been overtaken by office as the principal focus for stress. The biggest contributing factors to stress are: - Pressure to perform Fear of redundancy/job uncertainty Recession Change/pace of change Personal/home life Increased job load Excessive hours Maintaining quality. In general, organizations are